Dental & Health Care

Meth teeth are a condition where there is progressive destruction of the hard tissues of the oral cavity, brought on by an addiction to the medication methamphetamine. Methamphetamine is a psychoactive stimulant drug which increases the vigilance and vigor of a person. Thus, when taken in high doses, it might also lead to euphoria, increased self-esteem and an increase in sexual pleasure. Besides some of the most evident side effects of methamphetamine, like increased heart rate, hypertension, dizziness, and so on, one will also show symptoms like meth teeth. Meth teeth consist of symptoms which are brought on by overuse of methamphetamine.

Among the most visible meth teeth symptoms is rather rapidly progressing tooth decay. Tooth decay is characteristic of this condition because unlike normal tooth decay where cavities normally begin near the fissures and on the occlusal surface of teeth, in meth abuse cases, caries emerges near the gingival margins of teeth. Hereby, the caries are smooth surface caries, and they progress not upwards but inwards.

Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, or ANUG is also observed in relation with meth teeth. This is actually a periodical illness, where the gums get adversely infected and develop large, non-healing ulcers on their surface. Though this symptom may be transient and might even resolve without the need for any active treatment, it may be recurrent in nature.

The treatment of meth teeth is rather difficult. First of all, unless and until the individual stops taking methamphetamine entirely, there’s totally no scope for amelioration. In reality, most cases of meth teeth that come to the dentist are in such bad condition, that more or less there’s very little scope of reversing the damage that is done. Most cases require full mouth rehabilitation cure. This is because, only curing the teeth and not the gums, or vice versa, tends to give merely temporal results. Therefore, there is often need for root canal treatment, bridges, crowns, gum surgeries, and so forth, in combinations, depending upon the condition of the oral cavity.

Heredity factors may or may not play a role in shaping the health of our teeth. In fact, geneticists are still studying the effects of hereditary on teeth by conducting various research studies. What follows next is a discussion to find some answers to, ‘are bad teeth hereditary’.

Bad teeth are a very broad term. The definition includes, missing and malformed teeth, improper teeth structure/position, sensitive teeth, and discoloration/staining of the teeth. We humans are blessed with fourteen deciduous teeth and thirty two permanent teeth. The deciduous teeth shed during childhood, and then permanent teeth take their place. These thirty two permanent teeth are classified (the classification is based on position and shape) as - molars, pre-molars, incisors and canines.

Missing any of these teeth is either influenced by genetic factors or environmental factors. Many people have congenitally missing teeth (that is missing by birth); wisdom tooth (third molar) is also not formed in many people owing to genetic reasons. Genetic mutations of the genes can cause both these missing teeth conditions. Genetic factors can work along with environmental factors – like virus infections, exposure to procedures like radiotherapy and chemotherapy, can also lead to missing and malformed teeth.

Genetic mutations can also cause malformation of the teeth. Thus, the role of hereditary factors in provoking bad teeth cannot be sidelined. But as far as discoloration/staining of the teeth is concerned, hereditary factors have a minimal role to play. Environmental factors play a dominant role here. Hereditary factors do play a role, but other factors like smoking, use of drugs while the new teeth are developing, and root canal procedures, can also contribute to bad teeth a big way.

Improper dental hygiene habits can result in bad teeth, and consistently following dental health care regimen can heal the bad teeth. Thus, we can conclude that bad teeth are not always due to hereditary reasons, and many other factors influence bad teeth too.

If your dental routine consists of brushing your teeth only, then you surely need to change these habits. Many use the best brands of toothbrush, toothpaste and even indulge in thorough flossing and tongue cleaning, however, still encounter several dental problems like gum diseases or layering of plaque. Toothbrushes and toothpastes are restricted to cleaning teeth and not the gums. However, there is a product which fights all the dental problems and that too effectively, without involving any complicated use. Mouthwash is a product that not only enhances your oral hygiene but is also used as a home treatment for mouth infections and injuries.

When you have gum diseases or have had your tooth extracted, brushing your teeth can worsen the wound in your mouth. Therefore, most dentists recommend the use of mouthwashes to maintain oral hygiene. However, that doesn’t mean you can replace it with your brushing and flossing activity thereafter. Usually mouthwashes contain methyl salicylate and chlorhexidine gluconate. These ingredients fight the bacteria present in your mouth that contribute to bad breathe. Sometimes, we binge on onions, garlic, or foods that tend to leave a strong bad breath in your mouth. Now, it is not feasible to brush your teeth ever time you eat things like this, the easy way is to carry a mouthwash.

A lot of people tend to encounter the problem of dry mouth, and more seen amongst seniors. Having a dry mouth can lead to some serious mouth infections and it also contributes to the build up of cavities between teeth. Mouthwashes contain carboxymethyl cellulose or hydroxyethyl cellulose that prevents a dry mouth. They stimulate the production of natural saliva and thus, helps prevent dry mouth.

The ability of fluoride to fight tooth cavity is well-known. Mouthwashes contain the adequate amount of fluoride which prevents tooth decay. However, too much fluoride can make your teeth brittle and can be absorbed into the tooth enamel as well. To prevent this, make sure you dilute the fluoride mouthwash in water before you swish. Activities like brushing and flossing have to be maintained along with using a mouthwash for a clear mouth and effective oral health.

People who are undergoing orthodontic treatment have brackets and wires fixed on their teeth. Due to this, it becomes difficult for them to brush the surface of their teeth effectively, as the orthodontic appliances create a hindrance. However, there are many facilities available that can help a person take dental care of their teeth. One such aid is toothbrushes for braces. These are specially designed toothbrushes that help in brushing teeth when you have braces on. These can be of different types, like electric toothbrushes or toothbrushes that are to be used manually. Given below are details regarding these different types of toothbrushes that can be used by people with braces.

There are many different types of electric toothbrushes for braces too. These help to clean the teeth better when compared to toothbrushes that manually clean the teeth. This is because the best electric toothbrushes for braces use a combination of high rotation speed and a sonic wave to help ensure that no plaque, food particles or debris remains in between the teeth after brushing. However, more important than using the best possible toothbrush for braces, is ensuring that you use the right brushing technique.

Brushing your teeth correctly, in a manner that ensures that you clean the interdental spaces too is essential to ensure that you do not land up with cavities in your teeth. The entire point of getting dental braces, which is to get a wonderful smile, is defeated if you end up with cavities in your teeth. So, you need to take care of dental braces too, by ensuring that you brush regularly and use other interdental aids available.

Besides toothbrushes for braces, there are many other interdental aids that are available in the market today. These include small interdental brushes that have tiny tufts of bristles, which can be used to clean the crevices present between teeth. The interdental portion, which is the area surrounding the point where teeth come in contact with each other, is often the area where there is maximum accumulation of plaque, and resultant cavities.

So, you need to ensure that you clean this portion properly. You can also use a mouthwash so that all the loose matter around your teeth can be removed while gargling. In the end, far more important than buying fancy or well advertised toothbrushes for braces, what is more important is to ensure that your brushing technique is right. Also, it is best to use other dental aids, and visit the dentist regularly for clean ups, so as to ensure that you do not trap plaque and calculus in your teeth and end up with cavities.

Wisdom teeth, a set of four are commonly referred to as third molars. They are the last teeth to develop and erupt in the mouth. Most people get them by the age of 15 to 25. As it comes in the later stage of life, it is at times given the association of the amount of wisdom a person has. For many, all four wisdom teeth do not develop. And for whom they do develop, rarely are they healthy and well aligned. At some time in our life we have all been through the excruciating wisdom teeth pain, and removal has seemed to be the only cure. Dental care is often neglected, however it plays a very vital role in ensuring overall good health.

By itself, wisdom teeth are not a cause for pain, it’s the way they develop and are misaligned that gives rise to an array of painful symptoms. Pain is a common and the most exhibited symptom. One can feel constant irritation in the mouth. Swelling not only around the infected area but even externally around the ear and throat can also be seen. People with misaligned or deformed wisdom teeth become susceptible to gum disease and tooth decay.

One can get pain relief from wisdom teeth either through medications, removal (extraction) or by using some natural remedies. All relief remedies are aimed at not only curing the pain but also ensuring that any other gum or tooth disease is avoided.

Pain medications such as codeine, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, etc are often prescribed to relieve pain. At times, doctors also prescribe oral medications that have some form of narcotics in them. Antibiotics are given either before tooth extraction, or if the teeth becomes impacted or causes infection. Antibiotics help to kill germs that can cause further complications. Some over the counter analgesic are also available in emollient form that can numb pain temporarily.

The tooth or teeth extraction is done after looking upon the x-rays and some other tests that determine the position of the infected tooth and root development. Most of these extraction surgeries are done under the influence of anesthesia, general anesthesia or intravenous sedation. A well erupted wisdom tooth can be extracted through the gum with relative ease. But the one that is underneath the gum or embedded in the jawbone requires incision into the gums. A portion of bone that lies over the tooth has to be removed first, and then the tooth is removed in small sections to minimize the amount of bone removal to get the tooth out.

Most of us yearn for white, pearl-like teeth that can instantly brighten a smile. So, various teeth whitening methods have been tried by humans throughout the ages. Today, teeth whitening is a part of cosmetic dentistry that uses various methods like bleaching, to whiten the teeth. The color of the teeth may fade with age or through smoking and use of tobacco. Even some medications and medical conditions may cause discoloration of teeth.

If you want to bleach teeth at home, you may either use products, like, teeth whitening toothpastes, gels, strips, etc. There are also various home remedies that can be effective for this purpose. The following tips can prove helpful in bleaching teeth at home.

One of the most commonly used and popular home remedies for teeth whitening is baking soda mixed with hydrogen peroxide. All you have to do is to mix equal amounts of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide (2 teaspoons each will be sufficient) and brush the teeth with this mixture. It should be on teeth for at least two minutes. If the smell of the mixture offends you, add a small amount of your regular toothpaste to it. Rinse it and brush teeth with regular toothpaste. Repeat the process once a month or whenever needed.

Another natural remedy for bleaching teeth at home is crushed strawberry mixed with baking soda (½ teaspoon baking soda for one strawberry). Apply it on the teeth and the rest of the procedure is the same as given in the above method. Even hardwood ash, apple cider vinegar, rock salt, etc. are said to be excellent for whitening teeth. If you experience any discomfort, while using any of the above said home remedies, rinse it off immediately.

If you want some easy solutions regarding how to whiten your teeth at home, then, opt for the commercial products that are meant for this purpose. There is a wide range of teeth whitening products that can be used easily for bleaching teeth at home. All you have to do is to follow the instructions of the manufacturer. At-home teeth whitening trays are one among them. At-home teeth whitening trays are available in the market. These kits contain moldable trays that can hold bleaching gels. The user has to place this tray, in such a fashion that the teeth rest comfortably in it. He/she has to keep it for the stipulated period, for the best results. Other commercial products include teeth whitening toothpastes, strips, gel, mouthwash, etc.

Gingivitis is a gum disease caused by bacterial infection of the tissues surrounding the gums and teeth. The growth of bacteria in these areas is mainly triggered by lack of proper oral hygiene. The sugary and starchy components present in our foods react with the bacteria present inside the mouth to form a soft, sticky, colorless film known as plaque. Regular brushing and flossing helps to eliminate this plaque. In case, it is not cleaned up properly, it hardens to form tartar which becomes a breeding ground for bacteria. Hormonal changes are responsible for pregnancy gingivitis. Other factors that can contribute towards gingivitis are poor nutrition and side effects of medicines. Early signs of gingivitis are not painful but as it progresses, the gums may hurt a lot.

The bacteria that grow in tartar tend to irritate the gum at the base of the teeth called gingiva, which in turn, gives rise to a number of annoying gingivitis symptoms. One of the most obvious gingivitis signs is that the gums start bleeding easily. It is a common occurrence particularly while brushing or flossing. Red and swollen gums are another clear indication of gingivitis. If the gums are badly inflamed, then it turns soft and puffy. Occasionally, gums may become extremely tender and sensitive. When the gums are in healthy condition, then its tissue is firm and it is pale pink in color. If it gets infected, then the color of the gums changes to bright red or purplish red. Receding gums is another problem faced by people suffering from gingivits. Sometimes, mouth sores may develop on the gum surface.

When you observe the signs of gingivitis, you must visit the dentist as early as possible for proper treatment. The first step of gingivitis treatment is deep dental cleaning for removal of plaque and tartar hidden under the gums. Various specialized dental instruments are used for this purpose and the technique is called scaling. It may cause a little bit of discomfort as the gums are already tender because of tartar build up.

Sometimes, misaligned teeth or poorly fitted crown makes it difficult to clean up the plaque with brushing. If any such problem is responsible for causing gingivitis, then it needs to be corrected in order to cure gingivitis. The treatment should be followed by adequate dental care at home. Your dentist may even suggest some changes in brushing and flossing techniques. He may also prescribe antiseptic mouth rinse to control any further growth of bacteria. You should also eat right kind of foods. Crispy fibrous foods such as apples and carrots can massage the gums well and keep them healthy. Eat foods that are rich sources of vitamin C such as citrus fruits as it can cure gingivitis. You must stay away from sugary foods and high fat foods because they promote plaque formation.

A dead tooth - also known as a non-vital tooth, is a tooth where the blood circulation has stopped. How does this happen? When there is a cavity in the tooth, then this infection tends to spread inwards. This spreads to the dentin, when a person begins to feel sensitivity. Then, if the infection is not dealt with at this stage, it progresses towards the pulp. Now, when it reaches the pulp, the pulp tends to flare up so as to fight this infection off. This is the stage where a person experiences severe tooth pain. The pulp makes use of white blood cells to fight this infection.

There is formation of pus and a few white blood cells die. This leads to an increase in the pressure in the tooth, and an immense amount of pain. If the infection progresses further, then all the white blood cells eventually die and the blood flow to the tooth stops as a result of which the tooth becomes dead. This reaction may also be seen in cases where the person has had some kind of severe trauma to the tooth, which instantly renders the tooth non-vital.

As such, it is easier to spot a dead tooth with the help of the history that is provided by the patient rather than looking for symptoms of it in the mouth. At times, it may be very difficult to diagnose a dead tooth merely by looking at it. However, there are a few tell tale signs related to it. If a tooth is dead or non-vital, then it is most likely going to be discolored, and will have a blackish hue to it. This can be attributed to the dead pulp inside reflecting out on the outside. Secondly, there may be a swelling present in relation to this tooth. This in turn, can be attributed to an abscess that will develop due to the inability of the person to deal with this condition sooner. At times, this abscess may get punctured, and result in draining sinus.

If there is a very long standing dead tooth, then not only will it be sufficiently discolored but it may also start shaking. A healthy tooth is firmly held in the socket by the jaw bone. If a tooth infection progresses into a tooth abscess, then it could damage the adjoining jaw bone. When this jaw bone gets destroyed, the grip of the tooth in the jaw bone becomes lesser. Thus, the tooth begins to shake in the oral cavity. There also exist some other obvious symptoms, like dead tooth smell can also reflect in form of bad breath at times. The person may also experience dead nerve in tooth symptoms in form of sensitivity to hot and cold foods or severe tooth ache.

A dead tooth needs to be treated at the earliest for many reasons. First of all, this tooth harbors a long standing infection which is slowly spreading to the adjoining areas of the jaw. Secondly, it is discolored and so, appears unsightly in the mouth. Lastly, if the infection from this tooth spreads further, it could infect the jaw and cause many other problems. Taking the severity of this condition into consideration, it becomes utmost important to get a root canal treatment done for this tooth. In some cases, fitting it with a cap after the root canal treatment may also become necessary.

Tooth ache is considered to be one of the most painful and disturbing. Only imagine if that pain is chronic or recurrent. The reasons for this can be various but sometimes it is the cause of the root canal problems. The treatment of root canals is quite expensive, so your dentist should make certain that the cause of pain is the problematic root canals.

The general symptoms that frequently suggest a necessity for root canal treatment is a chronically painful tooth joined with gum sensitivity or swelling in the location right next to the tooth, or both sensitivity and swelling appearing simultaneously. The initial method that a dentist might identify the necessity for root canal in the absence of ache is by common X-rays. At times, the death of a nerve of a tooth might not be a painful process, with the nerve tissue inside the tooth deteriorating without resulting in any perceptible symptom. This signifies the need for root canal healing may stay unknown, frequently even for years.

The next method that dentists examine root canal is if a current dental work ends up in a display of a nerve tissue from your tooth. When this takes place, you can feel a short pain, but in many cases, the patient doesn’t feel that a nerve has been displayed. This exposure can cause a deterioration of the nerve tissue.

The third symptom that a dentist watches for is a persistent or frequently repeated pimple growing on the gums. Lesion or pimple may at times form on the gums of an individual whose tooth nerve has died. Those pimples, called fistulous tracts, may appear and disappear, that is why they basically produce a bad taste.

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